aspnet-web-forms | sharepoint

ASP.NET Web Forms - Manually Trigger Client Side Validation

You can manually trigger client-side validation for ASP.NET Web Forms Server side controls. One way of doing it explained here.

Abhith Rajan
Abhith RajanJanuary 15, 2018 Β· 1 min read Β· Last Updated:

Lets say you have a web form with one more serverside controls like one below,

<asp:TextBox
  ID="txtEmail"
  runat="server"
  class="txtBoxLarge textSmall"
  placeholder="Enter Email Address"
></asp:TextBox>

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
  ID="rfvEmail"
  runat="server"
  ErrorMessage="Enter Email"
  Display="None"
  ControlToValidate="txtEmail"
  ValidationGroup="groupName"
></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

And you need to do some client side operations along with client side validation, the button triggering the whole operation will be like,

<asp:Button
  ID="btnSubmit"
  CssClass="blueBtnLarge"
  runat="server"
  Text="Continue"
  ValidationGroup="groupName"
  OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"
  OnClientClick="ClientSideClick(this)"
  UseSubmitBehavior="False"
/>

Here OnClick will send request to server side and OnClientClick will execute on client side before control passed to server. OnClick only will be triggered if OnClientClick returned true.

And the client side JavaScript function we call on OnClientClick will be like below,

<script type="text/javascript">
  function ClientSideClick(myButton) {
    // Any operation before validation goes here

    // Client side validation
    if (typeof window.Page_ClientValidate == "function") {
      if (window.Page_ClientValidate("groupName") === false) {
        document.getElementById(
          "someDivElementWithErrorExplanation"
        ).style.display = "block"; // Showing error on validation, modify to your needs
        return false;
      }
    }
    document.getElementById(
      "someDivElementWithErrorExplanation"
    ).style.display = "none";

    // Any operation after client side validation passess goes here.

    return true;
  }
</script>

That’s it. Also, don’t forget to notice the usage of the ValidationGroup all over the code above.

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Abhith Rajan

Written byAbhith Rajan
Abhith Rajan is a software engineer by day and a full-stack developer by night. He's coding for almost a decade now. He codes πŸ§‘β€πŸ’», write ✍️, learn πŸ“– and advocate πŸ‘.
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